Dibutyl, Dimethyl, and Diethyl Phthalate and Butyl Benzyl Phthalate
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Transdermal Uptake of Diethyl Phthalate and Di(n-butyl) Phthalate Directly from Air: Experimental Verification
BACKGROUND Fundamental considerations indicate that, for certain phthalate esters, dermal absorption from air is an uptake pathway that is comparable to or greater than inhalation. Yet this pathway has not been experimentally evaluated and has been largely overlooked when assessing uptake of phthalate esters. OBJECTIVES This study investigated transdermal uptake, directly from air, of diethyl...
متن کاملDerivation of Biomonitoring Equivalents for di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), benzylbutyl phthalate (BzBP), and diethyl phthalate (DEP).
Recent efforts worldwide have resulted in a growing database of measured concentrations of chemicals in blood and urine samples taken from the general population. However, few tools exist to assist in the interpretation of the measured values in a health risk context. Biomonitoring Equivalents (BEs) are defined as the concentration or range of concentrations of a chemical or its metabolite in a...
متن کاملButyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) induces caudal defects during embryonic development.
Butyl benzyl phthalate (BBP) is commonly added during the manufacturing of plastics to increase flexibility and elasticity. However, BBP leaches off of plastic and environment presence has been detected in soil, groundwater and sediment potentially effecting organisms in the environment. Given the widespread uses of BBP in household, consumer goods and the presence of BBP in the environment, st...
متن کامل"The Association between Asthma and Allergic Symptoms in Children an Phthalates in House Dust: A Nested Case-Control Study." Environmental Health Persepectives
Dermal Absorption of Phthalate Diesters in the Rat. ELSISI, A. E., CARTER, D. E., AND SIPES, I. G. (1989). Fundam Appl. Toxicol. 12, 70-77. This study examined the extent of dermal absorption of a series of phthalate diesters in the rat. Those tested were dimethyl, diethyl, dibutyl, diisobutyl, dihexyl, di(2-ethylhexyl), diisodecyl, and benzyl butyl phthalate. Hair from a skin area (1.3cm in di...
متن کاملDetermination of Phthalate Concentration in Toys and Children’s Products
Due to public health concerns, the Chinese government and the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) both introduced test methods for the analysis of phthalate content in childcare items and toys using GC/MS in 2008. These regulatory methods require determination of the presence of six regulated phthalate esters including dibutyl phthalate (DBP), benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP), bis(2-ethylh...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Toxicology
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1091-5818,1092-874X
DOI: 10.1177/1091581817716148